A bunion, medically known as “hallux valgus,” is a deformity of the joint at the base of the big toe. It occurs when the big toe starts to lean toward the other toes, causing the joint to protrude outward. This protrusion often leads to a bony bump on the side of the foot, which can…
Flat foot, also known as fallen arches or pes planus, is a common condition in which the arches of the feet are significantly flattened, causing the entire sole of the foot to come into contact with the ground when standing. Normally, the foot’s arches help distribute body weight and absorb shock during walking and other…
Cavovarus foot is a specific type of foot deformity characterized by an unusually high arch (cavus) and an inward tilt of the heel (varus). This combination of a high arch and heel tilt can result in an imbalanced distribution of weight across the foot, leading to various biomechanical and structural issues. Cavovarus foot deformity can…
Achilles tendinitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and irritation of the Achilles tendon, which is the large tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. There are two main types of Achilles tendinitis: Noninsertional Achilles Tendinitis: In this type, the pain and inflammation occur in the middle portion of the Achilles tendon,…
Introduction Peroneal tendon disorder, also known as peroneal tendinopathy or peroneal tendonitis, is a relatively common condition that affects the peroneal tendons in the ankle. These tendons play a crucial role in stabilizing the ankle and enabling outward movement of the foot. When these tendons become inflamed or damaged, it can lead to pain, discomfort,…
Peroneal tendon disorders involve issues with the peroneal tendons, which are located on the outside of the lower leg and assist with foot and ankle movement. These disorders can be caused by various factors, including: 1. Overuse or repetitive activities that strain the tendons. 2. Trauma or injury to the ankle, such as ankle sprains.…
An Achilles tendon rupture is a tearing or snapping of the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It is a relatively common injury, especially among athletes and individuals involved in sports that require quick and forceful movements, such as basketball, tennis, or soccer. The incidence of Achilles tendon ruptures varies…
Corns on the foot are small, localized areas of thickened skin that typically develop on the toes or soles of the feet, however in certain circumstances they can also be caused by bunion or bunionette deformities. They are usually caused by repeated friction or pressure on the skin, often due to ill-fitting shoes and/or abnormal…
Ankle arthritis is a condition where the ankle joint becomes inflamed, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. It can be caused by normal wear and tear of the joint over time, as well as injury or infection. The symptoms of ankle arthritis can vary from mild to severe and may include pain during movement, tenderness,…
Hallux rigidus is a condition that affects the big toe joint, causing stiffness, pain, and limited range of motion. Diagnosis is usually made through a physical exam and imaging tests such as X-rays. Conservative treatment options for hallux rigidus include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications and orthotics with an extension to limit the range of motion of…