Peroneal tendon disorders involve issues with the peroneal tendons, which are located on the outside of the lower leg and assist with foot and ankle movement. These disorders can be caused by various factors, including: 1. Overuse or repetitive activities that strain the tendons. 2. Trauma or injury to the ankle, such as ankle sprains.…
An Achilles tendon rupture is a tearing or snapping of the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It is a relatively common injury, especially among athletes and individuals involved in sports that require quick and forceful movements, such as basketball, tennis, or soccer. The incidence of Achilles tendon ruptures varies…
Corns on the foot are small, localized areas of thickened skin that typically develop on the toes or soles of the feet, however in certain circumstances they can also be caused by bunion or bunionette deformities. They are usually caused by repeated friction or pressure on the skin, often due to ill-fitting shoes and/or abnormal…
Ankle arthritis is a condition where the ankle joint becomes inflamed, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. It can be caused by normal wear and tear of the joint over time, as well as injury or infection. The symptoms of ankle arthritis can vary from mild to severe and may include pain during movement, tenderness,…
Hallux rigidus is a condition that affects the big toe joint, causing stiffness, pain, and limited range of motion. Diagnosis is usually made through a physical exam and imaging tests such as X-rays. Conservative treatment options for hallux rigidus include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications and orthotics with an extension to limit the range of motion of…
A cavus foot type, also known as a high-arched foot, is a condition in which the arch of the foot is abnormally high. This can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, instability, and difficulty with balance. Some of the most common symptoms of cavus foot include: Pain: People with cavus foot often experience pain…
A bunion deformity is a condition where the big toe joint becomes misaligned and protrudes outward, causing pain and discomfort. Conservative treatments include wearing comfortable shoes (typically with a wider toe box), using orthotics or padding to cushion the affected area, and taking anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain and swelling. Minimally invasive surgical treatments are…
Adult Acquired Flatfoot is a condition that affects the arch of the foot, causing it to flatten out. It occurs when the tendon that supports the arch of the foot becomes weakened or damaged, leading to instability and collapse of the arch. This condition is typically seen in individuals over 40 years of age and…
Plantar fasciitis is a common condition that affects the bottom of the foot. It is caused by inflammation of the plantar fascia, which is a thick band of tissue that connects the heel bone to the toes. This condition is often characterized by pain in the heel and possibly also the arch of the foot.…
Insertional Achilles tendinitis is a condition that affects the Achilles tendon, which is a thick band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. This condition occurs when there is inflammation or irritation at the point where the tendon attaches to the heel bone. This can be caused by overuse, injury, or…